Children are among the most vulnerable in disasters, yet they can also be the best prepared—if taught correctly. Knowing what to do before, during, and after disasters like storms, floods, and fires can save lives and reduce panic. This article outlines simple, practical ways to educate children about disaster safety, ensuring they are calm, confident, and ready when danger strikes.

1. Teaching Children How to Stay Safe During Storms

A. Before a Storm

• Explain that storms bring strong winds, thunder, lightning, and heavy rain, which can cause power outages or falling trees.
• Teach them to recognise warning signs, like dark clouds, strong winds, and weather alerts.
• Practice “Safe Zones” at home—a small, windowless room (like a bathroom or under a sturdy table) where they should go during a storm.
• Show them where to find flashlights, emergency kits, and safe exits.

B. During a Storm

• Stay indoors and away from windows, doors, and electrical appliances.
• If outside, avoid trees, metal poles, and water—lightning strikes these easily.
• Teach them not to use mobile phones or wired electronics during a thunderstorm.

C. After a Storm

• Wait for an adult before going outside. Power lines may be down, and roads may be unsafe.
• Check for injuries—if someone is hurt, call for help immediately.
• Look out for broken glass, sharp objects, or flooded areas before walking around.

Activity Idea:

• Create a storm safety drill where children practice going to a safe zone.
• Read books or show videos about storms to help them understand in a non-scary way.

2. Teaching Children How to Stay Safe During Floods

A. Before a Flood

• Explain that floods happen when too much rain causes water levels to rise.
• Identify safe, high ground where they should go if water starts entering the house.
• Teach them the phrase: “Turn Around, Don’t Drown”—never walk or swim through floodwaters.
• Pack a small emergency bag with essentials like clothes, food, water, and a flashlight.

B. During a Flood

• Never go outside or try to play in floodwaters—water may hide deep holes or strong currents.
• If trapped, climb onto higher ground or furniture and call for help.
• Stay away from electrical appliances—water and electricity are a deadly mix.

C. After a Flood

• Wait for an adult before entering water—it may be contaminated or unsafe.
• Wash hands with soap to prevent infections from dirty water.
• Avoid touching dead animals or debris, which may carry disease.

Activity Idea:

• Use a toy house and a water-filled container to show how floods rise and why higher ground is essential.
• Practice an evacuation drill with a route to a safe place.

3. Teaching Children How to Stay Safe During Fires

A. Before a Fire

• Teach what smoke alarms sound like and what they mean.
• Show them safe exit routes in the house or school.
• Practice “Stop, Drop, and Roll” if their clothes catch fire.
• Explain why matches, candles, and stoves are dangerous and should never be played with.

B. During a Fire

• Crawl low under the smoke to avoid breathing in dangerous fumes.
• Never hide in closets or under beds—firefighters must find them quickly.
• If a door is hot, don’t open it—there may be fire on the other side.
• Use a cloth to cover the nose and mouth to reduce smoke inhalation.
• Go to the nearest safe exit and never go back inside for toys or pets.

C. After a Fire

• Wait for adults before returning inside— hidden dangers like weak floors or gas leaks may exist.
• Talk about what happened—fires can be scary, and children may need reassurance.
• Check for burns or smoke inhalation and seek medical help if needed.

Activity Idea:

• Organise a fire escape drill where children practice crawling under a “smoke” blanket to safety.
• Let them create a home fire escape map with exit routes drawn in different colours.

Making Disaster Education Fun & Engaging

Teaching children about disasters doesn’t have to be frightening—it can be fun and engaging:

• Use games, storytelling, and hands-on activities to make learning enjoyable.
• Watch kid-friendly educational videos on storm, flood, and fire safety.
• Assign roles in drills—let children pretend to be the “family safety captain.”
• Reward participation with stickers or small treats to encourage involvement.

Conclusion: Empowering the Next Generation for Safety

Teaching children how to stay safe during storms, floods, and fires can save lives. With simple drills, storytelling, and hands-on learning, children can become confident and prepared for any emergency.

Parents, teachers, and community leaders should start disaster safety education early. The more prepared children are, the safer they will be when disaster strikes. Knowledge is power—let’s equip our children today for a safer tomorrow.